This research encompass a wide range of case studies of emergence in natural systems all the way to the emergence of a new species of Metahumans. The most important of the papers proposes a New Definition and Theory of Emergence that specifies steps in that algorithmic process just as Darwin theorized for the Theory of Evolution. But as the fundamental Theory of Evolution only describes how living species originate, this Theory of Emergence covers how ALL systems originate – a much wider span of coverage.